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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Index Card Match Learning Model Integrated with Flipped Classroom to Improve  Conceptual Understanding</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Swasti, Awidhia Wandi Puri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Budiyanto, Mohammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Purnomo, Aris Rudi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US"></dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This research aimed at improving students' conceptual understanding of the excretory system through index card match learning model (ICMLM) integrated with the flipped classroom. This study conducted a pre-experimental with One Group Pre-test-Post-test Design involving 16 students of Junior High School Muhammadiyah 7 Gresik grade VIII within a-twice meeting during limited face-to-face learning. The instruments consisted of pre-test and post-test, learning observation sheets, and questionnaires for student responses. Data collection used test and questionnaire method. Cognitive data analysis of concept understanding using t-test and N Gain. The t-test result obtained a score of 0.000. Besides, the N-Gain test revealed an average score of 0.75, characterized in the high category. This test showed that students' understanding of concepts in detail is increased, namely, 7 students in the medium category and 9 students in the high category. Student responses after treatment were considered very good, with a percentage of 86.45%. Keywords: concept understanding, flipped classroom, index card match learning model. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v23i2.pp505-518</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">FKIP Universitas Lampung</dc:publisher>
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	<dc:date>2025-05-03</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://jpmipa.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/jpmipa/article/view/344</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA; Vol 23, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA; 505-518</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2685-5488</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1411-2531</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jpmipa.fkip.unila.ac.id/index.php/jpmipa/article/view/344/241</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Awidhia Wandi Puri Swasti, Mohammad Budiyanto, Aris Rudi Purnomo</dc:rights>
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