Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends in Digital Literacy within Indonesian Education: Development, Challenges, and Opportunities

Febrina Aulia(1,Mail), Elfi Tasrif(2) | CountryCountry:


(1) Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
(2) Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

MailCorresponding Author

DOI 10.23960/jpmipa.v26i1.pp595-611
Metrics→
              
Indexing Site→


Download Full Text: PDF

Copyright (c) 2025 Febrina Aulia, Elfi Tasrif


Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends in Digital Literacy within Indonesian Education: Development, Challenges, and Opportunities. Objective: The advancement of technology and the increasing reliance on internet-based communication demand digital literacy as an essential skill for technology users. The education sector plays a crucial role in building understanding, implementation, and reinforcement of digital literacy skills. Methods: This study conducts a bibliometric analysis of research trends in digital literacy within Indonesian education using articles indexed in the Sinta database. We found 548 articles and analyze it based on criteria. Finally, 431 articles match the criteria for this study. The search was not time-restricted, allowing the study to identify the earliest research on digital literacy in Indonesia. Findings: The analysis results indicate that research in this field began to be published in 2017 and has seen significant growth up to 2024. The majority of publications are found in journals accredited by Sinta 5, Sinta 3, and Sinta 4, with qualitative research being the most dominant methodology. Additionally, geographical distribution shows that Java Island contributes the highest number of publications. This study covers various educational levels, from early childhood to higher education, with varying contributions at each level. Conclusion: Research on digital literacy in Indonesian education has largely focused on pedagogical approaches, educational technology, and its effects on teachers and students. However, there is ample opportunity for further investigation, particularly in exploring digital literacy within specialized fields, its impact on students' academic and non-academic competencies, and its role in equipping students to be responsible and ethical members of the digital society. Furthermore, future research should extend its geographical coverage beyond Java to provide a more inclusive perspective on the development of digital literacy across diverse regions in Indonesia.  

 

Keywords: bibliometric analysis, digital literacy, education, learning, Indonesia.

Adima, M. F., Baharudin, Syafe’i, I., Zulaikha, S., Susilawati, B., & Shabira, Q. (2025). Digital literacy trends in islamic perspective in higher education: a bibliometric review. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 10(12), 1012–1026. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v10i12.9847

Alagu, A., & Thanuskodi, S. (2019). Bibliometric analysis of digital literacy research output: a global perspective. 2127.

Arissaputra, R., Sobandi, A., Sentika, S., Adib Sultan, M., & Putu Nurwita Pratami Wijaya, N. (2023). Trend analysis using bibliometric study on digital literacy in education. International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 3(3). https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v3i3.667

Asmayawati, Yufiarti, & Yetti, E. (2024). Pedagogical innovation and curricular adaptation in enhancing digital literacy: A local wisdom approach for sustainable development in Indonesia context. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(1), 100233. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.joitmc.2024.100233

Begimbetova, G. A., Retnawati, H., Nogaibayeva, A. A., Sansyzbayeva, D. B., & Triyono, M. B. (2023). Bibliometric analysis of research related to digital literacy using the scopus database from 2017-2023. Materials of International Practical Internet Conference “Challenges of Science,” 5–14. https://doi.org/10.31643/2023.01

Bejaković, P., & Mrnjavac, Ž. (2020). The importance of digital literacy on the labour market. Employee Relations: The International Journal, 42(4), 921–932. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-07-2019-0274

Brashier, N. M., & Schacter, D. L. (2020). Aging in an era of fake news. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 29(3), 316–323. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 0963721420915872

Cahyaningtyas, E., Wulansari, A., Priatna, Y., & Sumaryanti, L. (2024). Pemetaan bibliometrik terhadap perkembangan penelitian dengan topik literasi digital pada tuna netra. Publication Library and Information Science, 8(1), 71–83. https://doi.org/10.24269/pls.v8i1.9790

Caldevilla-Domínguez, D., Martínez-Sala, A.-M., & Barrientos-Báez, A. (2021). Tourism and ICT. bibliometric study on digital literacy in higher education. Education Sciences, 11(4), 172. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11040172

Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070

Fonseca, J., & Borges-Tiago, T. (2023). Digital literacy education and cyberbullying combat: scope and perspectives. The International Conference on Strategic Innovative Marketing and Tourism, 157–164.

Fukuyama, M. (2018). Society 5.0: Aiming for a new human-centered society. Japan Spotlight, 27(5), 47–50. http://www8.cao.go.jp/cstp/

Gibson, P. F., & Smith, S. (2018). Digital literacies: preparing pupils and students for their information journey in the twenty-first century. Information and Learning Science, 119(12), 733–742. https://doi.org/10.1108/ILS-07-2018-0059

Ika Sari, G., Winasis, S., Pratiwi, I., Wildan Nuryanto, U., & Basrowi. (2024). Strengthening digital literacy in Indonesia: Collaboration, innovation, and sustainability education. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 10, 101100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.101100

Kartanegara, H. T., Kamil, M., Sudiapermana, E., Saefudin, A., Pramudia, J. R., & Abdullah, K. H. (2024). Tracing the footprints of digital literacy and adult learners: A bibliometric perspective. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 7(10), 2024218. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2024218

Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika. (2024). Kerangka acuan kerja jasa lainnya. https://eppid.kominfo.go.id/storage/uploads/1_51_01._KAK_Redacted.pdf

Komarudin, K., Suherman, S., & Vidákovich, T. (2024). The RMS teaching model with brainstorming technique and student digital literacy as predictors of mathematical literacy. Heliyon, 10(13), e33877. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33877

Koswojo, J., Kusairi, S., Sutopo, S., & Supriana, E. (2024). Improving representational competence in physics education: a systematic review and future research directions. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 25(4), 1906–1924. https://doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v25i4.pp1906-1924

Latifah, S. R., Winoto, Y., & Khadijah, U. L. S. (2024). Analisis bibliometrik: perkembangan tren penelitian literasi digital di perguruan tinggi dalam database scopus (2014 - 2023). IQRA` Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan Dan Informasi (e-Journal), 18(2), 230. https://doi.org/10.30829/iqra.v18i2.21627

Lima Neto, N. V., & Carvalho, A. B. de. (2022). Digital literacy: a brief literature review of in-between concepts and of teachers’ conceptions. Texto Livre, 15, e40207. https://doi.org/10.35699/1983-3652.2022.40207

Muawanah, U., Marini, A., & Sarifah, I. (2024). The interconnection between digital literacy, artificial intelligence, and the use of E-learning applications in enhancing the sustainability of Regional Languages: Evidence from Indonesia. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 10, 101169. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.ssaho.2024.101169

Musyaffi, A. M., Adha, M. A., Mukhibad, H., & Oli, M. C. (2024). Improving students’ openness to artificial intelligence through risk awareness and digital literacy: Evidence form a developing country. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 10, 101168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.101168

Reddy, P., Sharma, B., & Chaudhary, K. (2020). Digital literacy. International Journal of Technoethics, 11(2), 65–94. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJT.20200701.oa1

Setyorini, T. W. (2022). Bibliometric analysis of research in digital literacy using google scholar database from 2017-2021. Journal of Educational Technology and Instruction, 1(1), 62–70. https://doi.org/10.70290/jeti.v1i1.4

Soraya, S. M., Kurjono, K., & Muhammad, I. (2023). Analisis bibliometrik : penelitian literasi digital dan hasil belajar pada database scopus (2009-2023). EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 4(1), 387–398. https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v4i1.270

Tamborg, A. L., Dreyøe, J. M., & Fougt, S. S. (2018). Digital literacy - a qualitative systematic review. Tidsskriftet Læring Og Medier (LOM), 11(19), 29. https://doi.org/10.7146/lom.v11i19.103472

Tinmaz, H., Lee, Y.-T., Fanea-Ivanovici, M., & Baber, H. (2022). A systematic review on digital literacy. Smart Learning Environments, 9(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-022-00204-y

UNESCO Institute for Statistics. (2018). A Global framework of reference on digital literacy skills for indicators 4.4.2. http://www.uis.unesco.org

Wang, C., & Si, L. (2023). A bibliometric analysis of digital literacy research from 1990 to 2022 and research on emerging themes during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Sustainability, 15(7), 5769. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15075769

Wang, G., & He, J. (2022). Bibliometric analysis on research trends of digital literacy in higher education from 2012 to 2021. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 17(16), 43–58. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v17i16.31377

Wu, D., Qu, S., Sun, H., Zhou, S., Qu, X., Chen, Y., Hu, H., & Li, X. (2025). Unveiling the brain mechanism underlying depression: 12 Years of insights from bibliometric and visualization analysis. Brain Research Bulletin, 222, 111246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresbull.2025.111246

Wu, D., Sukumaran, S., Zhi, X., Zhou, W., Li, L., & You, H. (2024). Categories, themes and research evolution of the study of digital literacy: a bibliometric analysis. Education and Information Technologies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12955-x

Yang, F., Yao, R., Ren, Y., & Guo, L. (2025). Harmony in diversity: Digital literacy research in a multidisciplinary landscape. Computers & Education, 230, 105265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2025.105265

Zhang, Q., Sun, H., Xin, Y., Li, X., & Shao, X. (2024). Studies on pain associated with anxiety or depression in the last 10 years: a bibliometric analysis. Journal of Pain Research, Volume 17, 133–149. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S436500


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.