Enhancing Numeracy Abilities through Problem-Based Learning Model with Augmented Reality Flipbook Media in Drupadi Cluster


(1) Semarang State University, Indonesia
(2) Semarang State University, Indonesia


Metrics→ |
Indexing Site→ | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Copyright (c) 2025 Aisyah Rohima, Nursiwi Nugraheni
This study examines how effectively the Problem-Based Learning framework, combined with flipbook-based augmented reality media, improves students numerical abilities. This study used a quantitative approach with a non-equivalent quasi-experimental control group design. The participants were fourth-grade students in the Drupadi cluster, Gunungpati sub-district, with 16 students as the experimental and 22 as the control classes. To assess their numeracy abilities, the students first completed a pre-test. After the practical actualization of the Problem-Based Learning model with the integration of flipbook-based augmented reality media, a subsequent test was conducted to measure their improvement. The learning process was completed with a class discussion and question and answer session. The findings show a significant improvement in numeracy abilities. The Problem-Based Learning approach integrated with flipbook-based augmented reality media effectively supports students in mastering all three levels of numeracy abilities: knowing, applying, and reasoning. This is evidenced by the average N-Gain value for the experimental class of 0.70 with a high category, while the control class N-Gain value is 0.30 with an ineffective category. So, this finding shows that this model is very effective in improving the quality of education, especially in developing the numeracy abilities of grade IV primary school students.
Keywords: problem-based learning, flipbook, augmented reality, numeracy.
Avila-Garzon, C., Bacca-Acosta, J., Kinshuk, , Duarte, J., & Betancourt, J. (2021). Augmented reality in education: an overview of twenty-five years of research. Contemporary Educational Technology, 13(3), ep302. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/10865
Azriati, S. A., Syahputra, E., & Sumarno. (2021). Pengembangan media pembelajaran matematika berbasis macromedia flash untuk meningkatkan kemampuan spasial siswa. Paradikma, 11(1), 1–6.
Ekasafitri, M., Sismulyasih, N., & Purwati, P. D. (2024). Augmented reality flipbook as a guide to determining the main idea of paragraphs in indonesian language learning. … Journal of …, 8(2), 218–228.
Eviota, J. S., & Liangco, M. M. (2020). Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA. Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(September), 723–731.
Fitri, Y., Ambiyar, & Aziz, I. (2023). Evaluasi pelaksanaan anbk di sekolah dasar islam terpadu baitul hamdi kota padang. Ekasakti Jurnal Penelitian & Pengabdian, 4(1), 60–64.
Indreswari, I., Wuryanti, S., Rohim, F. A. N., Rahman, A., Putri, M. R. B., Perwitasari, F., & Handayani, H. (2022). Asesmen nasional transformasi pendidikan abad 21. In Asesmen Kemdikbud.
Juandi, D. (2021). Heterogeneity of problem-based learning outcomes for improving mathematical competence : A systematic literature review Heterogeneity of problem-based learning outcomes for improving mathematical competence : A systematic literature review. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1722/1/012108
Kemendikbud. (2021). Framework akm. In pusat asesmen dan pembelajaran badan penelitian dan pengembangan dan perbukuan kementerian pendidikan dan kebudayaanpembelajaran badan penelitian dan pengembangan dan perbukuan kementerian pendidikan dan kebudayaan.
Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. (2020). AKM dan implikasinya pada pembelajaran. Pusat Asesmen Dan Pembelajaran Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Dan Perbukuan Kementerian Pendidikan Dan KebudayaanPembelajaran Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Dan Perbukuan Kementerian Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 1–44.
Khairi, L., & Desnita, D. (2023). Conformity level analysis of physics daily test questions based on minimum competency assessment. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(3), 1283–1291. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i3.2336
Mawarsari, N., & Wardani, K. W. (2022). Pengaruh penerapan model problem based learning terhadap kemampuan numerasi pada kurikulum merdeka peserta didik kelas 1 sekolah dasar. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(12), 5461–5465. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v5i12.1177
Mobrur, A., & Hamed, M. (2024). European journal of educational sciences. Media Development Fraction Pop Up Book Augmented Reality Based Fraction Material To Improve Numeracy abilities, 1(4), 1–17.
Mufidah, I., Kusairi, S., Kusairi, S., Arifin, S., & Arifin, S. (2023). Development of AKM numeracy instruments on numbers, geometry & measurement materials for grade iv elementary school students. PrimaryEdu : Journal of Primary Education, 7(1), 45–60.
Murdiyaningrum, Y., Nurpadilah, W., & Kusumawati, H. (2022). Risalah kebijakan : meningkatkan kualitas pelaksanaan asesmen nasional pada jenjang sekolah dasar (Issue 9).
Pakpahan, A. F., Prasetio, A., Negara, E. S., Gurning, K., Situmorang, R. F. R., Tasnim, T., Sipayung, P. D., Sesilia, A. P., Rahayu, P. P., Purba, B., Chaerul, M., Yuniwati, I., Siagian, V., & Rantung, G. A. J. (2021). Metodologi penelitian ilmiah.
Priambudi, D., Sutopo, Y., & Supriyadi. (2024). Augmented reality learning media with a problem-based learning model to enhance the students’ comprehension on mathematical concepts. International Journal of Research in Education, 4(2), 323–334. https://doi.org/10.26877/ijre.v4i2.701
Purnomo, H., Sa’dijah, C., Hidayanto, E., Sisworo, Permadi, H., & Anwar, L. (2022). Development of instrument numeracy abilities test of minimum competency assessment (MCA) in Indonesia. International Journal of Instruction, 15(3), 635–648. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15335a
Rahmadi, J., Wahyu, Y., & Oktari, V. (2024). Implementation of creative problem-solving model with RME approach on mathematics problem-solving ability. Jurnal Elemen, 10(1), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.29408/jel.v10i1.19788
Riandhany, D. N., & Puadi, E. F. W. (2023). Efektivitas penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning (pbl) terhadap kemampuan numerasi siswa. Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal, 4(2), 223–234. https://doi.org/10.54373/imeij.v4i2.160
Rohim, D. C. (2021). Konsep asesmen kompetensi minimum untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa sekolah dasar. Jurnal VARIDIKA, 33(1), 54–62. https://doi.org/10.23917/varidika.v33i1.14993
Saputra, N. E., Zumrotun, E., & Attalina, S. N. C. (2024). Pengaruh media pembelajaran berbasis flipbook terhadap hasil belajar IPAS di Kelas IV SDN 2 Kuanyar. Jurnal Simki Pedagogia, 7(1), 317–327. https://doi.org/10.29407/jsp.v7i1.701
Sari, I. P., Batubara, I. H., Hazidar, A. H., & Basri, M. (2022). Pengenalan bangun ruang menggunakan augmented reality sebagai media pembelajaran. Hello World Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, 1(4), 209–215. https://doi.org/10.56211/helloworld.v1i4.142
Seibert, S. A. (2021). Problem-based learning : A strategy to foster generation Z ’ s critical thinking and perseverance. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 16(1), 85–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.teln.2020.09.002
Suciyati, S., Rosadi, D., & Mariamah, M. (2022). Elementary school students numeration ability. AlphaMath : Journal of Mathematics Education, 8(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.30595/alphamath.v8i1.12218
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian pendidikan (Cetakan ke). ALFABETA, cv.
Sukarelawan, Moh. I., Indratno, T. K., & Ayu, S. M. (2024). N-Gain vs Stacking.
Susriyanti, S., Yeni, F., & Yulasmi, Y. (2022). Implementasi dan aplikasi literasi numerasi Di SDN 20 Labuhan Tarok, Bungus Teluk Kabung, Padang. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademisi, 1(3), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.54099/jpma.v1i3.141
Syaifuddin, M. (2022). Minimum competency assessment to measure mathematical literacy of junior high school students. Journal of Education Research and Evaluation, 6(2), 316–326. https://doi.org/10.23887/jere.v6i2.46263
Tari, I. S., Masfuah, S., & Riswari, L. A. (2023). Peningkatan kemampuan numerasi siswa melalui model problem based learning berbantu media geogebra. JKPM (Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Matematika), 9(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.30998/jkpm.v9i1.19624
Triyono, A., Nuary, R. H., Permatasari, N., Yuni, Y., & Wibowo, T. (2024). The level of effectiveness of tps and conventional methods judging from students’ geometry learning results using the n-gain test. AlphaMath : Journal of Mathematics Education, 10(1), 125. https://doi.org/10.30595/alphamath.v10i1.21530
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.