Improving the Digital Literacy Skills of Junior High School Students through Blended Learning

Andi Nurul Adha Andika, Adnan Adnan, Asham Bin Jamaluddin

Abstract


This study aims to determine the effect of various blended learning models on digital literacy, namely station rotation, lab rotation, and pedati. This study is a true experimental study using a pretest-posttest control group design. The research population included all eighth grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Sengkang. The research sample was taken using random sampling, resulting in four classes, namely VIII.1 as the control class with STAD learning, and three experimental classes: VIII.2 with blended learning station rotation, VIII.3 with blended learning lab rotation, and VIII.4 with blended learning pedati. The instrument used was the students' digital literacy instrument. Data was collected through a digital literacy questionnaire that was given before and after learning. Data analysis was performed using ANCOVA with a significance level of 0.05. The results revealed that the application of blended learning with the station rotation, lab rotation, and pedati models influenced digital literacy. Based on the LSD (Least Significant Difference) follow-up test, blended learning with the lab rotation model obtained the highest average score compared to the other two models. This finding emphasizes the importance of technology integration in the learning process, especially in improving students' digital literacy.   

 

Keywords: digital literacy, station rotation, lab rotation, pedati.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adiwisastra, M. F., Mulyani, Y. S., Alawiyah, T., Wibisono, T., Iskandar, I. D., & Purnia, D. S. (2020). Implementation of the lab rotation model in blended learning based on student perspectives. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1641(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1641/1/012038

Adnan, A., Saenab, S., & Saleh, A. R. (2016). Unleash students’ motivation with blended knowledge transfer instructional model. In ICMSTEA 2016: International Conference on Mathematics, Science, Technology, Education, and their Applications (pp. 240-243). https://ojs.unm.ac.id/icmstea/article/view/2659/1397

Adnan. (2015). Model pembelajaran biologi konstruktivistik berbasis TIK (MPBK Berbasis TIK) untuk Siswa SMP. Journal of EST, 1(1). 1-11. https://ojs.unm.ac.id/JEST/article/view/1132

Adnan., Abimanyu, S., Patta, R., & Arsyad, N. (2014). The improving of junior high school student in learning motivation through implementation constructivistic biology learning model based on information and communication technology. Journal of Education and Practice, 5(2), 63-71. https://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/JEP/article/view/10639/10866

Akinoso, S. O., Agoro, A.A., & Alabi, O.M. (2020). Effect of station rotation mode of instructional delivery for mathematics in the era of advancing technology. Journal of the International Society for Teacher Education, 24(2), 60-72. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1304479.pdf

Almarzuqi, A.A., Sulaiman, T. Bin, & Mustakim, S.S. (2024). Effects of blended learning through lab-rotation (bllr) model on motivating high school students to learn chemistry subject. International Journal of Academic Research in Business & Social, 14(6), 434-444. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i6/21682

Ambarli, S., Syahrial, Z., & Sukardjo, M. (2020). Pengaruh model blended learning rotasi dan kecerdasan intrapersonal terhadap hasil belajar Ipa Di SMP. Jurnal Visipena. 11(1). 16-32. https://doi.org/10.46244/visipena.v11i1.1089

Ananda, O.T., Mahana, S., Susanto, H., Zubaidah, S., & Setiawan, D. (2024). The Effectiveness of the padlet-assisted ricosre-station rotation in promoting students’ digital literacy. In International Conference on Current Issues in Education (ICCIE 2023) (pp. 221-231). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-245-3_24

Astriani, N., & Anbiya, B.F. (2024). Blended learning: konsep. Manfaat, dan tantangannya, serta implikasinya dalam pembelajaran PAI. Jurnal Harmoni Nusa Bangsa, 2(1), 25-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.47256/jhnb.v2i1.492

Badan Pusat Statistik. 2025. Lebih dari 60% anak sekolah akses internet untuk media sosial (https://data.goodstats.id/statistic/lebih-dari-60-anak-sekolah-akses-internet-untuk-media-sosial-58t9C), diakses 1 februari 2025.

Barrett, S.E. (2021). Maintaining equitable and inclusive classroom communities online during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Teaching and Learning, 15(2), 102–116. https://doi.org/10.22329/jtl.v15i2.6683

Basuki, M., & Arianto, F. (2023). The effect of the station rotation model on the collaborative skills of eighth-grade junior high school students. International Journal of Science Academic Research, 4(7), 5932-5934. https://www.scienceijsar.com/sites/default/files/article-pdf/IJSAR-1676.pdf

Bayrak, Ö., Sandıkçı, F., & Şahin, T.G. (2023). Turkish teachers’ experiences on the distance education process and technological education tools. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 11(4), 226–237. https://doi.org/10.52380/mojet.2023.11.4.534

Bergdahl, N., Nouri, J., & Fors, U. (2020). Disengagement, engagement and digital skills in technology-enhanced learning. Education and Information Technologies, 25(2), 957–983. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-019-09998-w

Bravo, M.C.M., Chalezquer, C.S., & Serrano-Puche, J. (2021). Meta-framework of digital literacy: Comparative analysis of 21st century skills frameworks. Revista Latina de Comunicacion Social, 79, 76–110. https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2021-1508

Budiman, R., & Syafrony, A.I. (2023). The digital literacy of first-year students and its function in an online method of delivery. Asian Association of Open Universities Journal, 18(2), 176–186. https://doi.org/10.1108/AAOUJ-01-2023-0017

Candrasari, C., Claretta, D., & Sumardjiajti. (2020). Pengembangan dan pendampingan literasi digital untuk peningkatan kualitas remaja dalam menggunakan internet. Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(4), 611–618. https://doi.org/10.31849/dinamisia.v4i4.4003

Castro-Rodríguez, M.M., Marín-Suelves, D., López-Gómez, S., & Rodríguez-Rodríguez, J. (2021). Mapping of scientific production on blended learning in higher education. In Education Sciences (Vol. 11, Issue 9). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11090494

Çetingöz, D. (2023). Development of 21st century skills during preschool period: a phenomenological Study in Türkiye. International Journal of Educational Administration and Policy Studies, 15(1), 46-63. https://doi.org/10.5897/ijeaps2023.0755

Chaeruman. (2018). PEDATI: Model desain sistem pembelajaran blended. Jakarta: Jakarta State University. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.15595.90408

Deupa, M.S. (2023). Teaching profession in nepal: attitude and job satisfaction of the school teachers. Far Western Review, 1(2), 29-45. https://doi.org/10.3126/fwr.v1i2.62109

Devkota, J., & Basyal, D.K. (2024). Intervention strategies in nepal's school-level education programs for the country's socioeconomic transformation. International Education Studies, 17(5), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v17n5p45

Dewi, L.E., Syofyan, R., & Putra, D.G. (2024). Pengaruh literasi digital dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Jurnal Ecogen. 7(2). 288-298. https://doi.org/10.24036/jmpe.v7i2.16028

Fahreza, F., Thaariq, S.M.H., & Amiyati. (2022). Analisis pemanfaatan tik (teknologi informasi dan komunikasi) di sd negeri 1 jeuram kabupaten nagan raya. Genta Mulia:Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 13(2), 374-380. https://doi.org/10.61290/gm.v13i2.145

Fulbeck, E., Atchison, D., Giffin, J., Seidel, D., & Eccleston, M. 2020. Personalizing student learning with station rotation. american institutes: overdick family foundation. https://www.air.org/sites/default/files/Station-Rotation-Research-Brief-Final-July-2020.pdf

Gaol, C.A.L., & Simanjuntak, S. (2023). Analisis kesulitan guru menerapkan teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran di sd negeri 08 bilah hilir labuhan batu ta 2022/2023. Journal on Education, 6(1), 2441-2448. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v6i1.3267

Gündüzalp, S. (2021). 21 st Century skills for sustainable education: prediction level of teachers’ information literacy skills on their digital literacy skills . Discourse and Communication for Sustainable Education, 12(1), 85–101. https://doi.org/10.2478/dcse-2021-0007

Hague, C., & Payton, S. (2010). Digital literacy across the curriculum. Bristol: Futurelab.https://www.nfer.ac.uk/media/jnhety2n/digital_literacy_across_the_curriculum.pdf

Hardiany, D.R., Susilowati, E., & Siswati, A. (2024). Pkm implementasi digital literacy dalam pembelajaran bahasa inggris pada siswa SMK Di Kabupaten Semarang. Jurnal Bakti Humaniora. 4(1). 7-12. https://doi.org/10.35473/jbh.v4i1.3151

Hurskaya, V., Mykhaylenko, S., Kartashova, Z., Kushevska, N., & Zaverukha, Y. (2024). Assessment and evaluation methods for 21st century education: measuring what matters. Futurity Education, 4(4). 4-17. https://doi.org/10.57125/FED. 2024.12.25.01

Ifadah, E., & Prastiwi, M.S. (2022). Keefektifan pembelajaran daring pada materi biologi dalam meningkatkan literasi digital siswa. Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi (BioEdu), 11(1), 228-239. https://doi.org/10.26740/bioedu.v11n1.p228-239

Jalinus, N., Verawardina, U., & Krismadinata. 2020. Model flipped blended learning. Jawa Tengah: CV. Sarnu Untung. https://books.google.com/books/about/BUKU_ MODEL_FLIPPED_BLENDED_LEARNING.html?id=6BcREAAAQBAJ

Jamaluddin, A.B., Palennari, M., Fatmawati, A., & Rosba, E. (2023). SIRI learning model in empowering biology students' critical thinking. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9 (SpecialIssue), 22-29. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9iSpecialIssue.5511

Jultri, S. (2021). Desain pembelajaran pedati sebagai alternatif pengembangan metode asinkron. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (SemNas PBSI)-3 (pp. 61-66). FBS Unimed Press. https://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/41222

Kementerian Informasi dan Komunikasi RI. (2021). Road Map Literasi Digital 2021- 2024. Jakarta: Siber Kreasi Deloitte. https://perpustakaan.sman7bpp.sch.id/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Roadmap-Literasi-Digital-2021.pdf

Koçak, D., Türe, H., & Atan, M. (2019). Efficiency measurement with network DEA: an application to sustainable development goals 4. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 6(3), 415-435. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.539487

Kömür, İ.A., Kilinç, H., & Okur, M.R. (2023). The rotation model in blended learning. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 18(2), 63-74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8197798

Mangidi, R.A. (2024). Pendekatan blended learning sebagai strategi pembelajaran masa depan. Jurnal Sultra Elementary School, 5(2), 189-208. https://doi.org/10.54297/jses.v5i2.138

Matveev, M. (2025). Digital neuropedagogy: harnessing cognitive science and technology for educational efficiency. Journal of Teaching English for Specific and Academic Purposes, 12(3), 693–712. https://doi.org/10.22190/JTESAP240922052M

Mdletye, Z., & Usadolo, S.E. (2024). Using a blended learning approach to encourage course interaction in a first-year business communication module. Research in Social Sciences and Technology, 9(1), 185-212. https://doi.org/10.46303/ressat.2024.11

Mirkodirova, Z., & Usmonova, S, (2024). Blended learning and its potential benefits. Foreign Linguistic and Linguodidactics, 2(2), 38-44. https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-3701-vol2-iss2-pp38-44

Musfikar, R., Al-Thariq, A., & Ridwan, R. (2023). Kompetensi literasi digital di kalangan anak muda. Jurnal Infomedia: Teknik Informatika, Multimedia, dan Jaringan, 8(2), 88-93. http://dx.doi.org/10.30811/jim.v8i2.4496

Ndibalema, P. (2025). Digital literacy gaps in promoting 21st century skills among students in higher education institutions in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. In Cogent Education 12(1). 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2452085

Ndou, N. (2022). Circuit managers’ views on quality education at selected public schools in the Limpopo Province, South Africa. South African Journal of Education, 42(2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v42n2a1947

Odekeye, O.T., Fakokunde, J.B., Metu, D.V., & Adewusi, M.A. (2023). Perception of learning management system (lms) on the academic performance of undergraduate students during the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology, 19(1), 7-19. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1391613.pdf

Osei-Tutu, E.M. (2021). Improving equity in tertiary education in Ghana. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education, 10, 21-38. https://ojed.org/jise/article/view/2888

Prihatini, M., & Muhid, A. (2021). Literasi digital terhadap perilaku penggunaan internet berkonten islam di kalangan remaja muslim kota. Journal An-Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi, 6(1), 23-40. https://doi.org/10.33367/psi.v6i1.1307

Puspitarini, D. (2022). Blended learning sebagai model pembelajaran abad 21. Ideguru: Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru, 7(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.51169/ideguru.v7i1.307

Rahayuningsih, S., Widayanti, F.D., & Kristiawan, I. (2024). Desain pembelajaran pedati pada model blended learning. Paedagoria: Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kependidikan, 15(2), 116-125. https://doi.org/10.31764/paedagoria.v15i2.19197

Ramadhan, G.J.M. (2024). Optimalisasi jaringan dan infrastruktur ti untuk mendukung proses belajar mengajar di sekolah. Journal of Knowledge and Collaboration, 1(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.59613/vpc49n04

Reddy, P., Chaudhary, K., & Hussein, S. (2023). A digital literacy model to narrow the digital literacy skills gap. Heliyon, 9(4). 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14878

Rindawan, R., Irmansyah, J., Kurniawan, E., Yusuf, R., & Suriatno, A. . (2024). Penguatan kapasitas guru dalam pembelajaran berbasis teknologi di sekolah dasar se-kecamatan praya barat daya. Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service), 6(3), 468–484. https://doi.org/10.36312/sasambo.v6i3.2043

Salim, N.A. (2023). Blended learning: peluang dan tantangan pelaksanaannya pada sekolah dasar. Academy of Education Journal, 14(2), 1581-1591. https://doi.org/10.47200/aoej.v14i2.2230

Shurygin, V., Abdullayev, I., Hajiyev, H., Yakutina, M., Kozachek, A., & Zakieva, R. (2024). Blended learning: the effect on students’ self-regulation and academic achievements. Novitas-ROYAL, 18(1), 137–154. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11057892

Sihawong, U., & Phusee-orn, S. (2023). Developing a model to enhance junior high school teacher 21st century learning management competencies. Journal of Education and Learning, 13(1), 101-110. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v13n1p101

Staker, H., & Horn, M.B. 2012. Classifiying K-12 blended learning. afrika selatan: innosight institute. https://www.christenseninstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Classifying-K-12-blended-learning.pdf

Su, C.S., Seckel, M.J., & Vásquez, C. 2022. What learning opportunities does the chilean primary education curriculum offer to train in sustainability?. Mathematics Teaching Research Journal. 14(3). 108-132. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1361577.pdf

Syahfira, I., Siregar, Y. D., & Purwaningtyas, F. (2023). Hubungan antara literasi digital dengan penggunaan media sosial mahasiswa program studi pendidikan agama islam sekolah tinggi agama islam “uisu” pematang siantar. Shaut Al-Maktabah: Jurnal Perpustakaan, Arsip dan Dokumentasi, 15(1), 92-102. https://doi.org/10.37108/shaut.v15i1.802

Tangpong, C., Sirisuthi, C., & Agsonsua, P. (2023). Development of the educational management model to enhance educational quality towards excellence of the secondary educational service area office Thailand. International Education Studies, 16(2), 26-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v16n2p26

Trisnawati, A. 2019. Aplikasi dan metode blended learning. Madiun: UNIPMA Press. http://eprint.unipma.ac.id/98/1/37.%20aplikasi%20dan%20metode%20blended%20learning.pdf

Utama, A.H. (2022). Desain pembelajaran pedati untuk mengembangkan metode pembelajaran daring asinkron selama masa pandemi Covid-19. J-INSTECH, 3(1), 26-35. https://doi.org/10.20527/j-instech.v3i1.7920

Wahyuni, E.E., Sudarti, S., Wuryaningrum, R., & Wicaksono, I. (2023). Implementasi aplikasi asisten belajar (si bela) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi digital peserta didik. JRPD (Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Dasar), 7(1), 21-35. https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/jrpd/article/view/13474/7052

Yıldırımer, K.S. (2024). Roadmap for equality in education: problems, solutions and implementation strategies. Dinamika Ilmu, 24(1), 11-28. https://doi.org/10.21093/di.v24i1.7515

Yulfiperius., Edwar., Pujiastutie, E.T., Darmawi, E., Belladona, M., Juwanto., Utami, R.T., Kurniah, R., Akhir, A.F.P., & Syahruddin. 2022. Pedoman pembelajaran blended learning. Bengkulu: lembaga penjaminan mutu universitas prof. Dr. Hazairin, sh. https://lpm.unihaz.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Pedoman-Blended-Learning.pdf

Yustina, Mahadi, I., Daryanes, F., Alimin, E., & Nengsih, B. (2022). The effect of problem-based learning through blended learning on digital literacy of eleventh-grade students on excretory system material. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 11(4), 567–577. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v11i4.38082




DOI: https://doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa.v26i1.pp412-428

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
The copyright is reserved to The Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif that is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.