Teaching Science in The New Normal: Understanding The Experiences of Junior High School Science Teachers


(1) Philippine Normal University, Don Bosco Technical Institute,
(2) Philippine Normal University, Don Bosco Technical Institute,
(3) Philippine Normal University, Don Bosco Technical Institute,


Metrics→ |
Indexing Site→ | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Copyright (c) 2025 Gilbert Santos Arrieta, Jenalyn Cabana Dancel, Mark Jayson Pascua Agbisit
The Covid-19 pandemic has taken aback everyone that led to living unexpectedly in an environment called the new normal. One of the sectors seriously affected by this health crisis is education. With no face-to-face classes until a vaccine has been discovered, the Department of Education-Philippines (DepEd) believed that education should continue in school year 2020-2021 through online and other alternative modalities. The teachers in a private sectarian school in Manila began preparing as early as June 2020 leading to the creation of a learning continuity plan. One of the subjects in the junior high school seriously affected in doing online teaching and learning is Science. This study aims to explore and understand the experiences and challenges of the junior high school Science teachers after one term or almost three months of teaching in the new normal. The study found out that Science teachers were prepared and the curriculum was modified. Instructional materials were enhanced and various challenges were met like student discipline, delivery and execution of learning tasks, limited time for the implementation of the competencies, and student participation.
Keywords: teaching science online, challenges of online teaching, science teachers creativity, initiatives and opportunities.
Arrieta, G. S. (2020). Assessment of the ict integration in teaching math and science in high school: Basis for an ict integration program. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 21(1), 95–108.
Bal-Taştan, S., Davoudi, S. M. M., Masalimova, A. R., Bersanov, A. S., Kurbanov, R. A., Boiarchuk, A. V., & Pavlushin, A. A. (2018). The impacts of teacher’s efficacy and motivation on student’s academic achievement in science education among secondary and high school students. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(6), 2353-2366.
Barraket, J. (2005). Teaching research method using a student-centred approach?. Critical reflections on practice. Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice, 2(2) 65-74.
Cahapay, M. B. (2020). Rethinking education in the new normal post Covid-19 era: A curriculum studies perspective. Aquademia, 4(2), 1-5.
Callo, E. C., & Yazon, A. D. (2020). Exploring the factors influencing the readiness of faculty and students on online teaching and learning as an alternative delivery mode for the new normal. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(8), 3509–3518.
Contant, T. L., Tweed, A. L., Bass, J. E., & Carin, A. A. (2018). Teaching inquiry through inquiry-based instruction. New York, NY: Pearson.
Creswell, J. W. (2013). Research Design: Qualitative Approach, Quantitative and Mixed. Yogyakarta: Student Library.
Danaia, L., Fitzgerald, M., & McKinnon, D. (2013). Students’ perceptions of high school science: What has changed over the last decade?. Research in Science Education, 43(4), 1501-1515.
Department of Education. (2016). K to 12 Curriculum Guide Science (Grade 3 to Grade 10). https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Science-CG_with-tagged-sci-equipment_revised.pdf
Department of Education. (2020). Guidelines on the use of the most essential learning competencies (MELCs). https://commons.deped.gov.ph/MELCS-Guidelines.pdf
Dhawan, S. (2020). Online learning: A Panacea in the time of Covid-19 Crisis. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 49(1), 5–22.
De la Rama, J., Sabasales, M., Antonio, A., Ricohermoso, C., Torres, J., Devanadera, A., & Alieto, E. (2020). Virtual teaching as the 'new norm’: Analyzing science teachers’ attitude toward online teaching, technological competence and access. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(7), 12705-12715.
De Villa, J. A., & Manalo, F. K. B. (2020). Secondary teachers' preparation, challenges, and coping mechanism in the pre-implementation of distance learning in the new normal. IOER International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 2(3), 144-154.
Dziuban, C., Graham, C. R., Moskal, P. D., Norberg, A., & Sicilia, N. (2018). Blended learning: The new normal and emerging technologies. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 15(1). 1-16.
Hassard, J., & Dias, M. (2013). The art of teaching science: Inquiry and innovation in middle school and high school. Routledge.
Koehler, M. (2012). TPACK Explained [Webpage]. TPACK ORG. http://www.tpack.org/
Leo, J., & Puzio, K. (2016). Flipped instruction in a high school science classroom. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 25(5), 775-781.
Michael, T. B., & Williams, M. A. (2013). Student equity: Discouraging cheating in online courses. Administrative Issues Journal, 3(2), 6.
Moore, M. G. (2016). Teaching science online: practical guidance for effective instruction and lab work. Stylus Publishing, LLC.
Nawzad, L., Rahim, D., & Said, K. (2018). The effectiveness of technology for improving the teaching of natural science subjects. Indonesian Journal of Curriculum and Educational Technology Studies, 6(1), 15-21.
Ruggiero, D., & Mong, C. J. (2015). The teacher technology integration experience: Practice and reflection in the classroom. Journal of Information Technology Education Research, 14, 161-178.
Rwodzi, C. (2018). Exploring teacher initiatives on teaching digital literacies in English (Doctoral dissertation, University of Pretoria).
Safaah, E. S., Muslim, M., & Liliawati, W. (2017). Teaching science process skills by using the 5-stage learning cycle in junior high school. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 895, 1-6.
Simamora, R. M. (2020). The challenges of online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic: An essay analysis of performing arts education students. Studies in Learning and Teaching, 1(2), 86-103.
Suter, L. E. (2014). Visiting science museums during middle and high school: A longitudinal analysis of student performance in science. Science Education, 98(5), 815-839.
Tan, D. Y., & Chen, J. M. (2020). Bringing physical physics classroom online--challenges of online teaching in the new normal. arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.02705.
Team, Y. (2020). Key initiatives in education. Innovation in Education, 64(2), 35.
The University of Texas at Arlington Academic Partnerships. (2017). Importance of Science Education in Schools. Retrieved from https://academicpartnerships.uta.edu/ articles/education/importance-of-science-education.aspx.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.