Development of Statistical Literacy-based Mathematics Module for Junior High School Students in the Context of MSMEs’ Empowerment


(1) Department of Mathematics Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia
(2) Department of Mathematics Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia
(3) Education Department, UCSI University, Malaysia
(4) Department of Mathematics Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia
(5) MTs Negeri 3 Banyumas, Indonesia


Metrics→ |
Indexing Site→ | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Copyright (c) 2025 Fitrianto Eko Subekti, Gunawan Gunawan, Lukmanul Akhsani, Zuhrotunnisa Zuhrotunnisa
Statistical Literacy is needed by students in understanding information and presenting data in various forms of representation. This study aims to develop a mathematics module based on statistical literacy for junior high school students in the context of empowering Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) that is valid, practical, and effective. The research method uses a development research design with ASSURE stages. Twenty students of class VIII A were used as research samples, considering the ease and accessibility in conducting the research. Validity data were obtained through a validation questionnaire assessed by competent experts in their fields. Practicality data were obtained through a student response questionnaire. Effectiveness data were obtained based on the results of the statistical literacy pre-test and post-test. While observation data were used as supporting data to describe the module trial activities in learning. Quantitative data analysis used average values to analyze the results of the validation questionnaire and student responses, as well as the Wilcoxon test to determine the effectiveness of the developed module in learning. The validation results show that the developed module meets the validity criteria and receives positive responses from students and teachers. In addition, the Wilcoxon test results indicate the influence of module use in learning, that supported by the N-Gain test results of 0.59, indicating that the developed learning module is quite effective in improving students' statistical literacy. Although the development results are quite effective, students need to be accustomed to dealing with problems that contain the surrounding context, increase assignments, and integrate strategies, media, and learning models that focus on developing statistical literacy. Thus, the developed module has met the criteria of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. However, the results of the statistical literacy test evaluation indicate limitations in students' abilities to interpret and draw conclusions. This research provides an important contribution in developing relevant, innovative teaching materials, while highlighting crucial aspects for future learning, especially focusing on statistical literacy and contextual-based learning.
Keywords: statistical literacy, MSMEs empowerment, statistical module.
AKKAŞ, E. N. (2021). Investigation of activity designs prepared by pre-service mathematics teachers for aspects of entrepreneurship education. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 11(3), 593–612. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.994247
Ayong, R. M. (2025). Instructional modules for constructivist environmental learning in science, technology and society (STS) subject. Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences, 7(4), 126–137. https://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v7i4.8127
Bakar, M. A. A., & Ismail, N. (2020). Technology integrated in interactive entrepreneurship activity to enhance students mastery in mathematics concept for active mathematics teaching. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE), 8(6), 250–255. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.f7130.038620
Batur, A., & Baki, A. (2022). Examination of the relationship between statistical literacy levels and statistical literacy self-efficacy of high school students. Education and Science, 47(209), 171–205. https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2022.9970
Berndt, M., Schmidt, F. M., Sailer, M., Fischer, F., Fischer, M. R., & Zottmann, J. M. (2021). Investigating statistical literacy and scientific reasoning & argumentation in medical, social sciences, and economics students. Learning and Individual Differences, 86, 101963. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2020.101963
Boels, L., Boels, E., Alberto, R., & Hoogland, K. (2025). Citizens’ data-ing with contemporary data in their daily life. ZDM - International Journal on Mathematics Education, 57(1), 87–101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-025-01665-4
Büscher, C. (2022). Design principles for developing statistical literacy in middle schools. Statistics Education Research Journal, 21(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.52041/serj.v21i1.80
Büscher, C. (2024). Adapting Habermas’ construct of communicative rationality into a framework for analyzing students’ statistical literacy. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 117(1), 121–141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-024-10325-5
Chu, P. K. K. (2025). Attitudes toward statistics among business students: Do majors, mathematical background, sex, and field of secondary education matter? Teaching Statistics, 47(1), 63–74. https://doi.org/10.1111/test.12390
François, K., Monteiro, C., & Allo, P. (2020). Big-data literacy as a new vocation for statistical literacy. Statistics Education Research Journal, 19(1), 194–205. https://doi.org/10.52041/serj.v19i1.130
Gal, I. (2002). Adults’ statistical literacy: Meanings, components, responsibilities. International Statistical Review, 70(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-5823.2002.tb00336.x
Gal, I. (2011). Does census at school develop statistical literacy? Statistical Journal of the IAOS, 27(3–4), 229–230. https://doi.org/10.3233/SJI-2011-0737
Gavens, N., Doignon-Camus, N., Chaillou, A. C., Zeitler, A., & Popa-Roch, M. (2020). Effectiveness of mind mapping for learning in a real educational setting. Journal of Experimental Education, 90(1), 46–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973. 2020.1848765
Gómez-Blancarte, A. L., Chávez, R. R., & Aguilar, R. D. C. (2021). A survey of the teaching of statistical literacy, reasoning, and thinking: Teachers’ classroom practice in Mexican high school education. Statistics Education Research Journal, 20(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.52041/SERJ.V20I2.397
Hake, R. R. (1998). Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: A six-thousand-student survey of mechanics test data for introductory physics courses. American Journal of Physics, 66(1), 64–74. https://doi.org/10.1119/1.18809
Hariyanti, F., Budayasa, I. K., & Setianingsih, R. (2025). A portrait of prospective mathematics teachers’ readiness in statistical literacy of school students. Perspektivy Nauki i Obrazovania, 73(1), 190–201. https://doi.org/10.32744/pse.2025.1.12
Kaya, M. (2020). The impact of visual literacy awareness education on verbal and writing skills of middle school students. International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies, 8(2), 71. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.8n.2p.71
Koga, S. (2025). Lessons to demonstrate statistical literacy skills: A case study of Japanese high school students on reading statistical reports. Journal of Statistics and Data Science Education, 33(1), 77–89. https://doi.org/10.1080/26939169.2024.2334903
Kurnia, A. B., Lowrie, T., & Patahuddin, S. M. (2024). The development of high school students’ statistical literacy across grade level. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 36(1), 7–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13394-023-00449-x
L’Boy, D., & Nazim Khan, R. (2023). A Rasch-model-based hierarchical framework for statistical literacy and learning. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 54(9), 1874–1887. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739X.2023.2261453
Lian, L. H., Yew, W. T., & Meng, C. C. (2022). Assessing lower secondary school students’ common errors in statistics. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 30(3), 1427–1450. https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.30.3.26
Lukman, Wahyudin, Suryadi, D., Dasari, D., & Prabawanto, S. (2022). Studying student statistical literacy in statistics lectures on higher education using grounded theory approach. Infinity Journal, 11(1), 163–176. https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v11i1.p163-176
Madrazo, A. L., & Dio, R. V. (2020). Contextualized learning modules in bridging students’ learning gaps in calculus with analytic geometry through independent learning. Journal on Mathematics Education, 11(3), 457–476. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.11.3.12456.457-476
Maryati, I., Fisher, D., Yatim, S. A. M., & Mauladaniyati, R. (2024). Statistical literacy ability of students through virtual learning environment based on moodle-learning management system. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 14(1), 99–106. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2024.14.1.2029
Pallauta, J. D., Jácome Anaya, I. J., Lemarie Oyarzun, F. R., & Markovits Rojas, J. (2025). Effects of a training intervention on secondary school teachers’ attitudes toward statistics. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 20(3), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.29333/iejme/16417
Phadke, S., Beckman, M., & Morgan, K. L. (2024). Examining the role of context in statistical literacy assessment. Statistics Education Research Journal, 23(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.52041/SERJ.V23I1.529
Prabawanto, S., Herman, T., Melani, R., Samosir, C. M., & Mefiana, S. A. (2024). Students’ difficulties in understanding problems and making mathematical models in the contextual problem solving process. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Education and Technology, 5(1999), 796–810. Atlantis Press International BV. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-554-6_66
Puspitowati, A., Siswandari, Rochsantiningsih, D., & Wiranto. (2022). Module to support independent learning of elementary school students in the pandemic period. Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences, 49(5), 48–55. https://doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.49.5.6
Riwayani, Istiyono, E., Supahar, Perdana, R., & Soeharto. (2024). Analyzing students’ statistical literacy skills based on gender, grade, and educational field. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education , 13(2), 842–851. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i2.26299
Romafilani, Y., Aminah, N., & Omar, R. (2024). Entrepreneur mathematics (Entremath): Teaching materials in improving problem solving skills. AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, 13(1), 329. https://doi.org/10.24127/ajpm.v13i1.8650
Rone, N. A., Guao, N. A. A., Jariol Jr., M. S., Acedillo, N. B., Balinton, K. R., & Francisco, J. O. (2023). Students’ lack of interest, motivation in learning, and classroom participation: How to motivate them? Psych Educ, 7(March), 585. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7749977
Setiawan, E. P., Sukoco, H., & Agustyani, A. R. D. (2023). Developing statistical literacy through tasks: An analysis of secondary school mathematics textbooks. Mathematics Education Journal, 17(2), 247–264. https://doi.org/10.22342/jpm.17.2.2023.247-264
Sirisuthi, C., & Chantarasombat, C. (2021). Development on the learning module of school-based supervision course for master degree students, majoring educational administration in Thailand. International Journal of Higher Education, 10(4), 21. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v10n4p21
Smaldino, S. E. ., Lowther, D. L. ., & Russell, J. D. (2011). Intructional technologi & media for learning (9th ed.). Jakarta Timur: Prenadamedia Group.
Takaria, J., Wahyudin, Sabandar, J., & Dahlan, J. A. (2020). Relationship between statistical literacy and mathematical representation of students through collaborative problem solving model. Infinity Journal, 9(2), 183–196. https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v9i2.p183-196
Utomo, D. P. (2021). An analysis of the statistical literacy of middle school students in solving timss problems. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 9(2), 181–197. https://doi.org/10.46328/IJEMST.1552
van Dijke-Droogers, M., Drijvers, P., & Bakker, A. (2025). Effects of a learning trajectory for statistical inference on 9th-grade students’ statistical literacy. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 37(1), 187–210. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13394-024-00487-z
Watson, J., & Callingham, R. (2003). Statistical literacy: a complex hierarchical construct. Statistics Education Research Journal, 2(2), 3–46. https://doi.org/10.52041/serj.v2i2.553
Weber-Stein, F., & Engel, J. (2025). Implementing statistical literacy in civics teacher education. Journal of Political Science Education, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/15512169.2025.2483786
Weiland, T. (2017). Problematizing statistical literacy : An intersection of critical and statistical literacies. Educational Studies in Mathematics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-017-9764-5
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.