Enhancing Students' Biodiversity Literacy Through the Sundanese Ethnoscience-Based Discovery Learning Model

Irfan Nursalima(1), Rita Fitriani(2,Mail), Dea Diella(3) | CountryCountry:


(1) Universitas Siliwangi, Indonesia
(2) Universitas Siliwangi, Indonesia
(3) Universitas Siliwangi, Indonesia

MailCorresponding Author

DOI 10.23960/jpmipa.v26i2.pp796-809
Metrics→
              
Indexing Site→


Download Full Text: PDF

Copyright (c) 2025 Irfan Nursalima, Rita Fitriani, Dea Diella


Biodiversity literacy encompasses students' understanding of biodiversity concepts, its utilization, and conservation efforts. This study aims to determine the effect of the ethnoscience-based discovery learning model on biodiversity literacy and students' scientific explanation skills in the classification of living organisms in Grade X at SMA Negeri 3 Tasikmalaya for the 2024/2025 academic year. The research method used was a quasi-experimental design. This study was conducted at SMA Negeri 3 Tasikmalaya during the 2024/2025 academic year, with the population consisting of 432 students from twelve classes in grade X. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, resulting in class X.E-1 as the experimental group and class X.E-2 as the control group. Data collection techniques included a biodiversity literacy test consisting of 33 multiple-choice questions. The result showed that the average score for biodiversity literacy in the experimental class was 75.85 (SD = 12.89), while in the control class, it was 65.15 (SD = 15.74). The ANCOVA analysis yielded a significance value of 0.006 (p < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant effect. Therefore, the result concludes that the Sundanese ethnoscience-based discovery learning model significantly influences biodiversity literacy in the classification of living organisms among Grade X students at SMA Negeri 3 Tasikmalaya.     

 

Keywords: biodiversity literacy, discovery learning, ethnoscience, biology.


Almeida, S., Moore, D., & Barnes, M. (2018). Teacher identities as key to environmental education for sustainability implementation: a study from Australia. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 34, 228–243. https://doi.org/10.1017/ aee.2018.40

Argiyanti, A., Kusnadi, K., & Nurjhani, M. (2024). Biodiversity literacy level of students in a senior high school. BIO-INOVED: Jurnal Biologi-Inovasi Pendidikan, 6(3), 324–330. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.20527/bino.v6i3.20035

Ariati, C., & Yurnetti, Y. (2022). The effect of discovery learning model on the science competency of students (literature studies from various sources). Universe. https://doi.org/10.24036/universe.v3i2.218

Aslan Efe, H., & Efe, R. (2022). An investigation of secondary school students’ biodiversity literacy level. Dinamika Ilmu, 22(2), 393–410. https://doi.org/10.21093/di.v22i2.5046

Balážová, M., Ciceková, J., Macko, J., & Záhorská, E. (2024). Ecological literacy of pupils of primary education in slovakia as a precondition of biodiversity education. European Journal of Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.13.4.1791

Carranza, D., Varas-Belemmi, K., De Veer, D., Iglesias-Müller, C., Coral-Santacruz, D., Méndez, F., Torres-Lagos, E., Squeo, F., & Gaymer, C. (2020). Socio-environmental conflicts: An underestimated threat to biodiversity conservation in Chile. Environmental Science & Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.envsci.2020.04.006

Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2002). Research methods in education. routledge.

Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational Research Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research (P. A. Smith (ed.); 4th ed.). Pearson Education, Inc.

Druker-Ibáñez, S., & Cáceres-Jensen, L. (2022). Integration of indigenous and local knowledge into sustainability education: a systematic literature review. Environmental Education Research, 28, 1209–1236. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 13504622.2022.2083081

Fadhilah, L., & Diliarosta, S. (2021). Description of students’ critical thinking skills throught the use of ethnoscience -based discovery learning models. Universe. https://doi.org/10.24036/universe.v2i1.63

Fajri, S. R., Sudiatmika, A. R., Suma, I. K., & Suardana, I. N. (2023). Studi meta analisis : peningkatan kemampuan literasi biodiversitas berdasarkan model pembelajaran dan tingkat pendidikan. Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 11(2), 1764. https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.9686

Fikri, F., & Adlini, M. (2023). Discovery learning based ecosystem student work sheet to improve problem solving ability of students in class X MA. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i6.3858

Fuadi, T. M., & Irdalisa. (2024). Ethnoscience in biology learning on reproductive system materials. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa. v10i1.6771

Guilford, J. P. (1956). Fundamental statistics in psychology and education (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Habibiati, Sri, W., & Hanum, L. (2024). Ethnoscience project-based learning model on colloid for improving students ’ critical thinking. 8(4), 498–520.

Hooykaas, M. J. D., Schilthuizen, M., Aten, C., Hemelaar, E. M., Albers, C. J., & Smeets, I. (2019). Identification skills in biodiversity professionals and laypeople: A gap in species literacy. Biological Conservation, 238, 108202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108202

Ilhami, A., Riandi, R., & Sriyati, S. (2019). Implementation of science learning with local wisdom approach toward environmental literacy. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1157. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1157/2/022030

Indrawan, M., Primack, R. B., & Supriatna, J. (2012). Biologi konservasi: edisi revisi. Yayasan Obor Indonesia.

Janžekovič, B. (2022). Insights into biodiversity literacy: a proposed model. The American Biology Teacher, 84, 456–458. https://doi.org/10.1525/abt.2022. 84.8.456

Katili, A. S., Utina, R., Yusuf, F. M., & Pikoli, M. (2022). Literasi biodiversitas dan pembelajarannya. Ideas Publishing.

Katili, A. S., Utina, R., Yusuf, F. M., Pikoli, M., & Dama, L. (2021). Biodiversity literacy in science education. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1968(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1968/1/012024

Linawati, A. I., Indriyanti, D., & Ridlo, S. (2023). Student learning outcomes on ecology and biodiversity with the construcvism approach learning discovery models. Journal of Innovative Science Education. https://doi.org/10.15294/jise.v12i2.71997

Macagno, T., Nguyen-Quoc, A., & Jarvis, S. (2024). Nurturing sustainability changemakers through transformative learning using design thinking: evidence from an exploratory qualitative study. Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su16031243

Minan, M., Saputro, S., Budi, S., & Suranto, S. (2021). Student’s critical thinking skills through discovery learning model using e-learning on environmental change subject matter. European Journal of Educational Research. https://doi.org/10.12973/EU-JER.10.3.1123

Montgomery, R., Borona, K., Kasozi, H., Mudumba, T., & Ogada, M. (2020). Positioning human heritage at the center of conservation practice. Conservation Biology, 34, 1122–1130. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13483

Muhali, M., Prahani*, B., Mubarok, H., Kurnia, N., & Asy’ari, M. (2021). The impact of guided-discovery-learning model on students’ conceptual understanding and critical thinking skills. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: E-Saintika. https://doi.org/10.36312/esaintika.v5i3.581

Neale, R., Spark, A., & Carter, J. (2018). Developing internationalisation strategies, University of Winchester, UK. International Journal of Educational Management, 32, 171–184. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-08-2016-0183

Ogar, E., Pecl, G., & Mustonen, T. (2020). Science must embrace traditional and indigenous knowledge to solve our biodiversity crisis. 3, 162–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.07.006

Permana, S., Iskandar, J., Parikesit, P., Husodo, T., Megantara, E., & Partasasmita, R. (2019). Changes of ecological wisdom of Sundanese People on conservation of wild animals: A case study in Upper Cisokan Watershed, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity. https://doi.org/10.13057/BIODIV/D200506

Pursitasari, I. D., Suhardi, E., & Sunarti, T. (2019). Promoting science literacy with discovery learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1233(1), 12074.

Ramdiah, S., Abidinsyah, A., Royani, M., Husamah, H., & Fauzi, A. (2020). South Kalimantan local wisdom-based biology learning model. European Journal of Educational Research, 9(2), 639–653. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.9.2.639

Sandoval-Rivera, J. C. (2020). Environmental education and indigenous knowledge: Towards the connection of local wisdom with international agendas in the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Diaspora, Indigenous, and Minority Education, 14, 14–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/15595692. 2019.1652588

Schneiderhan-Opel, J., & Bogner, F. (2020). Future forest: Promoting biodiversity literacy by implementing citizen science in the classroom. The American Biology Teacher, 82, 234–240. https://doi.org/10.1525/abt.2020.82.4.234

Suryawati, E., & Osman, K. (2017). Contextual learning: Innovative approach towards the development of students’ scientific attitude and natural science performance. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14, 61–76. https://doi.org/10.12973/EJMSTE/79329

Usman, K. A., Egigu, M. C., & Sasikumar, J. M. (2022). Ethnobotanical study on traditional medicinal plants used by Oromo ethnic people of Goro district, Bale zone of Oromia region, Ethiopia. Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 24(Cotton 1996). https://doi.org/10.32859/era.28.8.1-21

Yli-Panula, E., Jeronen, E. K., Koskinen, S., & Mäki, S. (2022). Finnish university students’ views on climate change education and their own ability to act as climate educators. Education Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12030169

Zidny, R., & Eilks, I. (2020). Integrating perspectives from indigenous knowledge and Western science in secondary and higher chemistry learning to contribute to sustainability education. Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scp.2020.100229


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
The copyright is reserved to The Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA that is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.