ICT-Based Statistical Learning Design to Train Middle School Students Higher Order Thinking Skills

Nadhilah Putri Wahana(1,Mail), Abadi Abadi(2) | CountryCountry:


(1) Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia
(2) Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia

MailCorresponding Author

DOI 10.23960/jpmipa/v24i4.pp742-752
Metrics→
              
Indexing Site→


Download Full Text: PDF

Copyright (c) 2023 Nadhilah Putri Wahana, Abadi Abadi


Abstract: This research aims to develop a statistical learning design for ICT-based data presentation material to train HOTS skills for junior high school students using the Successive Approximation Model (SAM) development method. The research was conducted at a junior high school in the city of Surabaya with 33 class VIII students as research subjects. The assessment of the feasibility of the learning design was validated by 2 lecturers and 1 mathematics teacher. The validation results for the HOTS questions obtained an assessment result of 80.4% (feasible), the material received 80.9% (feasible), and the media 83.7% (very feasible) so that the design instrument could be declared suitable for use. The learning design used in the learning process got a result of 97.7% (very practical) in observing the implementation of learning and a result of 95.8% (very practical) in observing student activities. Based on these results, the learning design was practical to use. The learning process obtained student responses to learning tools showing 94% of students agreed that learning tools helped in the learning process, and student responses to ongoing learning activities showed 89.8% of students agreed that learning activities helped in understanding the material. The students' posttest results of 84.84% met the minimum standard score, because the results of student responses were positive and above 80% of students met the minimum standard score, learning was effective to use. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the learning design is valid, practical and effective to use.

 

Keywords: high order thinking skill, information and communication technology, learning design.

 

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan desain pembelajaran statistika materi penyajian data berbasis ICT untuk melatih keterampilan HOTS siswa SMP dengan metode pengembangan Successive Approximation Model (SAM). Penelitian dilakukan di SMP yang ada di Kota Surabaya dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas VIII sebanyak 33 siswa. Penilaian kelayakan desain pembelajaran divalidasi oleh 2 dosen dan 1 guru matematika. Hasil validasi soal HOTS mendapatkan hasil penilaian 80,4% (layak), materi mendapatkan 80,9% (layak), dan media 83,7% (sangat layak) sehingga instrument desain dapat dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan. Desain pembelajaran digunakan dalam proses belajar mendapatkan hasil 97,7% (sangat praktis) pada pengamatan keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dan hasil 95,8% (sangat praktis) pada pengamatan aktivitas siswa, berdasarkan hasil tersebut desain pembelajaran praktis untuk digunakan. Proses pembelajaran mendapatkan respon siswa terhadap perangkat pembelajaran menunjukkan 94% siswa setuju bahwa perangkat pembelajaran membantu dalam proses pembelajaran, serta respon siswa terhadap kegiatan pembelajaran yang berlangsung menunjukkan 89,8% siswa setuju bahwa kegiatan pembelajaran membantu dalam memahamkan materi. Hasil posttest siswa 84,84% memenuhi standart nilai minimum, karena hasil respon siswa prositif dan diatas 80% siswa memenuhi standart nilai minimum maka pembelajaran efektif untuk digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa desain pembelajaran valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk digunakan.

 

Kata kunci: keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi, teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, desain pembelajaran.

 

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jpmipa/v24i4.pp742-752


Acharya, N. H. (2021). Mathematics teachers perceptions on higher order thinking skills. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Perspectives in Higher Education, 6(2), 105-125.

Akker, J., Bannan, B., Kelly, A. E., Nieveen , N., & Plomp, T. (1999). Educational design research. Netherlands: SLO Netherlands Institute for Curriculum Development.

Allen, M. (2012). Leaving addie for sam: an aglie model for developing the best learning experience. Alexandria: American Society for Training and Development.

Almuhaimeed, S. A. (2022). Evaluating The Validity of Saudi English Language Undergraduate Students Results in Light of Proposed Criteria. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 18(1), 359-378.

Anderson, L. W., & Krathwohl, D. R. (2001). A taxonomy for learning teaching and assessing : a revision of bloom`s taxonomy of educational objetives. New York: Longman.

Ariyana, Y., Pudjiastuti, A., Bestary, R., & Zamroni. (2018). Buku pegangan pembelajaran berorientasi pada keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi [handbook of learning oriented to higher order thinking skills]. Kementerian Pendidikan Kebudayaan.

Artal-Sevil, J. S., Castel, A. F., & Gracia, M. S. (2020). Flipped teaching and interactive tools. a multidisciplinary innovation experience in higher education. 6th International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Universitat Polit`ecnica de Val`encia, Val`encia.

Brookhart, S. M. (2010). How to assess higher order thinking skill in your classroom. United States of Amerika: ASCD Member Book.

Das, K. (2019). Role of ict for better mathematics teaching. International Journal of Education, 7(4), 19-28.

Dhillon, S. S., & Bharti, A. (2022). Blending of ICT: restructuring of theacher education. UGC CARE Journal, 47(1), 121-126.

Essel, H. B., Menson, A. T., & Yeboah, A. A. (2016). Adopting successive approximation model for the development of locally-made interventionary manipulatives for the teaching ang learning of mathematics in basic education context: the case of akrom m/a and knust primary schools. Arts and Design Studies, 43, 1-22.

Forum, W. E. (2020). Dipetik Februari 9, 2023, dari https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/10/top-10-work-skills-of-tomorrow-how-long-it-takes-to-learn-them/

Hamdan, N., Tee, T. K., Yee, M. H., Masran, S. H., Yunos, J. M., Mohamad, M. M., . . . Shafei, S. (2019). An effectiveness of high order thinking skills (HOTS) self instructional manual for students’ assignment achievement. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 11(1), 63-72.

Hasan, M., Milawati, Darodjat, Harahap, T. K., Tahrim, T., Anwari, A. M., . . . Indra P, I. M. (2021). Media pembelajaran [instructional media]. Klaten: Tahta Media Group.

Hsu, T. C., Abelson, H., & Brum, J. V. (2022). The effects on secondary school students of applying experiential learning to the conversational ai learning curriculum. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 23(1), 82-103.

Jeong, G. M., Park, C. W., Yu, S., & Ji, S. H. (2014). A study on the education assistant system using smartphones and service robots for children. International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, 11(71), 1-9.

Kachakova, V. (2020). The potential of icts in education worldwide: a review of several international studies. Educational Reforms Worldwide, 18, 77-81.

Kemdikbud. (2019). Hasil PISA Indonesia 2018: Akses Makin Meluas, Saatnya Tingkatkan Kualitas. Dipetik Maret 20, 2023, dari https://www.kemdikbud.go.id/main/blog/2019/12/hasil-pisa-indonesia-2018-akses-makin-meluas-saatnya-tingkatkan-kualitas

Kim How, R. P., Zulnaidi, H., & Rahim, S. S. (2022). Development of higher order thinking skills test instrument on quadratic equations (HOTS-QE) for secondary school students. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 13(1), 379-394.

Kurniati, D., Harimukti, R., & Jamil, N. A. (2016). Kemampuan berfikir tingkat tinggi siswa smp di kabupaten jember dalam menyelesaikan soal berstandart pisa [high level thinking ability of middle school students in jember regency in solving pisa standard questions]. Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan, 20(2), 142-155.

Mahlo, L., & Waghid, Z. (2023). Exploring information and communication technology integration among teachers in township public primary schools. South African Journal of Education, 43(1), 1-11.

Maryati, I. (2017). Peningkatan kemampuan penalaran statatistis siswa sekolah menengah pertama melalui pembelajaran kontekstual [improving the statistical reasoning ability of junior high school students through contextual learning]. Jurnal Musharafah, 6(1), 129-140.

Nawawi, E., Suharman, A., Mulyono, B., & Ad'hiya, E. (2023). Students’ ability in solving hots-based chemistry problems: a case of high school students at Palembang City. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 24(3), 545-555.

Pangemanan, A. (2020). Application of contextual teaching and learning approach on statistics material against student results. International Education Studies, 13(4), 1-7.

Permendikbud Nomor 5. (2022). Permendikbud nomor 5 tahun 2022 tentang standart kompetensi lulusan pada pendidikan anak usia dini, jenjang pendidikan dasae, dan jenjang pendidikan menengah. Jakarta: Kemendikbud.

Priyadi, H. G., & Yumiati. (2021). The effect of contextual teaching and learning (ctl) model with outdoor approach towards the students ability of mathematical representation. The Asian Institute of Research Education Quarterly Reviews, 4(3), 441-450.

Priyono. (2018). The implementation of paikem (active, innovative, creative, effective, and exiting learning) and conventional learning method to improve student learning results. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 9(2), 124-137.

Puspitarini, Y. D., & Hanif, M. (2019). Using learning media to increase learning motivation in elementary school. Anatolian Journal of Education, 4(2), 53-60.

Raiyn, J., & Tilchin, O. (2015). Higher-order thinking development through adaptive problem-based learning. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 3(4), 93-100.

Setiawan, A., Malik, A., Suhandi, A., & Permanasari, A. (2018). Effect of higher order thinking laboratory on the improvement of critical and creative thinking skills. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (hal. 1-7). IOP Publishing Ltd.

Sugiyono. (2016). Metode penelitian pendidikan (pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D). Bandung: Alfabeta.

Syafryadin, Wardhana, D. E., Noermanzah, Rofi’i, A., & Awalludin. (2022). Students perspective and problems in implementing higher order thinking skill (hots) in speaking for presentation class. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 18(1), 477-487.

Utomo, D. P. (2021). An analysis of the statistical literacy of middle school students in solving timss problems. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 9(2), 181-197.

Widjayanti, W. R. (2019). Media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis animasi pada materi statistika untuk siswa kelas 7 SMP. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 13(1), 101-112.

Widodo, S. A., & Wahyudin. (2018). Selection of learning media mathematics for junior school students. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 154-160.

Zaripova, A. D., & Sabirova, E. G. (2020). Usage of digital educational resources in teaching students with application of “flipped classroom” technology. Contemporary Educational Technology, 12(2), 1-13.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.